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Balinese Cuisine Guide & Recipes

When in Bali one must try the Delicious Balinese and Indonesian Cuisine

Bali is for foodies. that is for certain. Bali is an island with very diverse culinary delights, influenced by many immigrants from other areas in Indonesia and also different countries from around the world. Creative fusion recipes born every second from many culinary experts and food enthusiasts.

However, the original dishes cooked with authentic recipes that have been kept for generations never failed to win our hearts.

Traditional Balinese cooking is deeply influenced by the island’s Hindu culture and uses a unique mix of spices and ingredients.

The balance of salty, sweet, sour, and spicy is key in Balinese cuisine, with techniques like slow cooking, banana-leaf steaming, and frying used to draw out flavors while maintaining a dish’s nutrient profile.

Most common Ingredients & Spices

  • garlic
  • chili
  • shallots
  • pepper
  • clove
  • nutmeg
  • candlenut
  • turmeric
  • galangal
  • coriander
  • star anise
  • ginger
  • cumin
  • kaffir lime
  • lemongrass

Nasi – Rice in Indonesian Cuisine

Rice is the basic food for ingredient for Indonesian dishes, including Bali. Beras is rice in its raw form and Nasi when it’s cooked. There are several different type of rice that are used for cooking. Mainly white rice, (NASI PUTIH) or red/brown rice (NASI MERAH), yellow rice with tumeric powder (NASI KUNING). Rice steamed in coconut milk is called “Nasi Uduk” . Rice dishes are usually served with fish, chicken, pork or beef and a portion of vegetables. 

Spicy Food

Indonesian food is generally not as spicy as maybe Thai-Food, but depending on the Chili being used (Sambal) you might want to start off easy. If you are not so accustomed to spicy food, don’t forget to say “tidak pedas” means not spicy.

Basics

Nasi – Rice  |  Ayam = Chicken  |  Sapi = Beef  |  Ikan = Fish  |  Babi = Pork  |  Bebek = Duck  |  Sayur = Vegetable  |  Telur = Egg  | Goreng = Fried  | Pedas = hot / spicy  |  bungkus = packed, to-go  |  panas = hot  |  dinging = cold

Here is a selection of the most recommended dishes you must try during your holiday in Bali

Sambal – Indonesian Chili Sauce

sambal Matah Recipe

Sambal is a spicy condiment made of chili as the main ingredient along with other seasonings like shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, shallot, scallion, palm sugar, and lime juice. Every island in Indonesia has its specific sambal, in Bali we have for example sambal matah and sambal be. Sambal matah is probably one of the most favourite sambal all over the country, made of chillies, shallots, garlic, terasi (shrimp paste), lemongrasses, kaffir lime leaves, and other ingredients (recipe) Not like another sambal, matah doesn’t require all the ingredients to be mashed in the mortar; all ingredients only need to be finely sliced then mixed all together with a drench of hot vegetable oil and lime juice.

Babi Guling / Roasted Suckling Pig

babi guling bali

Babi Guling

Babi guling is one of the most iconic Bali classic dishes. It’s a roasted pork dish, commonly served with rice, pork satay, crackling pork skin, shredded vegetables that have been well seasoned with many spices.

In the past, this dish only served during special occasion like weddings, funerals, baby’s third-month blessing and also tooth filing ceremony. But today we can see many warung and restaurants scattered throughout the island specialise in selling this roast suckling pig. You don’t have to wait for a special event to enjoy this culinary delight. 

Ayam & Bebek Betutu / Chicken & Duck Betutu

bebek betutu bali

Betutu is a richly spiced Balinese poultry dish. It is often called according to its main ingredients; Ayam betutu is chicken betutu, while Bebek betutu is the duck version. This traditional dish can be found on the menu of luxury hotels or restaurants to street food stalls in many roads of Bali.

The term betutu is the Balinese word for a specific spice mixture (bumbu) which consist of shallots, garlic, turmeric, ginger, wild ginger, galangal, candlenuts, chilli peppers, shrimp paste, and peanuts all finely ground using mortar and pestle. The betutu spice paste is sauteed with coconut oil to release its aroma and applied to poultry, chicken or duck. Typical side dishes may include plecing kangkung, crispy-fried peanuts and sambal terasi.

Sate / Satay

sate satay in Bali

Satay is a favourite dish of seasoned, skewered and grilled meat, poultry or fish, served with a sauce. This type of meal is very easy to be found in many south-east Asia countries. Commonly it is served with peanut sauce, sweet soy sauce or spicy sauce. In Bali, there’s a unique satay made of minced fish, pork, chicken or beef which wrapped around in a flat bamboo sticks or lemongrass stalks. This satay is called “Sate Lilit”, considered as one of the most favourites satay in the island. 

The authentic Balinese sate lilit is very rich in “bumbu” or seasonings, a mixture of spices and herbs. It is ranging from lime leaves to coconut milk, garlic, shallots, blue galangal, coriander, lesser galangal, turmeric and chilli pepper. 

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